O‘zbekiston florasining hayot daraxtiTree of Life of Uzbekistan · O‘zR FA Botanika instituti

Centaurea virgataLam.

Tosh kakra · Василек растопыренный

Interaktiv daraxtda ochish · Open in the interactive tree →
O‘zbekiston florasining hayot daraxti · Tree of Life of Uzbekistan
Oila · Family
Asteraceae
Tartib · Order
Asterales
Turkum · Genus
Centaurea
O‘zbekcha nomi · Uzbek name
Tosh kakra
Ruscha nomi · Russian name
Василек растопыренный
Kelib chiqishi · Origin
Mahalliy · Native
Endemizm · Endemism
Yo‘q · No
Hayotiy shakli · Life form
ikki yillik o‘t (biennial herb)
Xo‘jalik ahamiyati · Economic significance
dorivor (medicinal), begona o‘t (weed), asal beruvchi (melliferous)
O‘zbekiston Qizil kitobi (2026) · Red Book of Uzbekistan
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IUCN Qizil ro‘yxati · IUCN Red List (global)
NE Baholanmagan · Not Evaluated
Sinonimlar · Synonyms
Centaurea squarrosa
Birinchi chop etilgan · First published
Encycl. 1: 670 (1785)
Markaziy Osiyoda · In Central Asia
O‘zbekiston · Uzbekistan, Qozog‘iston · Kazakhstan, Qirg‘iziston · Kyrgyzstan, Tojikiston · Tajikistan, Turkmaniston · Turkmenistan
Aniqlash manbasi · Identification source
Определитель растений Средней Азии · 10-tom, 412-bet (vol. 10, p. 412)
Yashash joylari · Habitat
Mayda tuproqli, shag‘alli, toshloq yonbag‘irlar, qoldiq past tog‘liklar, qumli, gilli, shag‘alli cho‘llar, dala, bo‘z yerlar
Fine-earth, gravelly, stony slopes, residual low mountains, sandy, clayey, gravelly deserts, field, fallows
Balandlik mintaqasi · Altitudinal belt
Tekislik, tog‘ oldi, past tog‘lar, o‘rta tog‘lar
Plain, foothills, low mountains, mid-mountains
Fenologiya · Phenology
Gullashi may–iyun, mevalashi iyun–iyul
Flowering May–Jun, fruiting Jun–Jul
O‘rta Osiyoda tarqalishi · Distribution in Central Asia
Turg‘ay botiqi, Alakol botiqi, Kaspiyoldi, Orolbo‘yi, Balxashbo‘yi cho‘llari, Betpaqdala, Mo‘yinqum, Ustyurt, Mang‘ishloq, Qizilqum, Amudaryo daryosining vodiyi, Zeravshan, Farg‘ona vodiyi, Surxon-Sherobod vodiyi, janub-g‘arbiy-Turkman pasttekisliki, Tarbag‘atoy, Jung‘or Olatov, Tyan-Shan (Chu-Ili tog‘lari, tizmalar Zailiy, Kungey, Qirg‘iz, Talas Olatov, Qoratog‘, Qarjontov, Ugom, Chotqol, Pskom, Farg‘ona, Qurama, Mo‘g‘ultov), Pomir-Oloy (tizmalar Oloy, Malguzar, Turkiston, Nurota tizmasi, Zarafshon, Zirabulak-ziadin tog‘lari, Hisor, Kuhitang, Janubiy Tojiston past tog‘lari, g‘arbiy Pomir), Kopetdog‘, Katta Bolqon, Karabil, Badxiz
Turgai depression, Alakol depression, Pre-Caspian, Aral, Balkhash deserts, Betpakdala, Muyunkum, Ustyurt, Mangyshlak, Kyzylkum, valley of river Amu Darya, Zeravshan, Fergana valley, Surkhan-Sherabad valley, south-west-Turkmen lowland, Tarbagatai, Dzungarian Alatau, Tian Shan (Chu-Ili mountains, ranges Trans-Ili, Kungey, Kyrgyz, Talas Alatau, Karatau, Karzhantau, Ugam, Chatkal, Pskem, Fergana, Kurama, Mogoltau), Pamir-Alai (ranges Alai, Malguzar, Turkestan, Nuratau, Zarafshan, Zirabulak-ziadin mountains, Hissar, Kugitang, foothills of southern Tajikistan, western Pamir), Kopet Dag, Greater Balkhan, Karabil, Badkhyz
Manba · Source
«Флора Узбекистана» jadvali (ekologiya, mintaqa, tarqalish); fenologiya — «Флора Узбекистана» (1–6-jildlar) va «Определитель растений Средней Азии». Ruscha matndan avtomatik tarjima: hech bir so‘z tushirilmagan, lug‘atda yo‘q so‘zlar ruscha qolgan. Table “Flora of Uzbekistan” (ecology, belts, distribution); phenology from the Flora of Uzbekistan (vols 1–6) and the Opredelitel rasteniy Srednei Azii. Machine-translated from Russian: no word is dropped, words the glossary does not know stay in Russian.
Aniqlagich · Key
Turkum aniqlagichi (kitobdagi ruscha matn) · Genus key (Russian text of the book) →

Boshqa ma’lumot bazalari · Other databases

GBIFPOWOiNaturalistNCBI TaxonomyPlantarium

Centaurea turkumining boshqa turlari · Other species of the genus (31)