Galium verumL.
Xaqiqiy qumrio‘t · Подмаренник настоящий
Interaktiv daraxtda ochish · Open in the interactive tree →
- Oila · Family
- Rubiaceae
- Tartib · Order
- Gentianales
- Turkum · Genus
- Galium
- O‘zbekcha nomi · Uzbek name
- Xaqiqiy qumrio‘t
- Ruscha nomi · Russian name
- Подмаренник настоящий
- Kelib chiqishi · Origin
- Mahalliy · Native
- Endemizm · Endemism
- Yo‘q · No
- Hayotiy shakli · Life form
- ko‘p yillik o‘t (perennial herb)
- Xo‘jalik ahamiyati · Economic significance
- dorivor (medicinal), zaharli (poisonous), bo‘yoqbop (dye), manzarali (ornamental), asal beruvchi (melliferous)
- O‘zbekiston Qizil kitobi (2026) · Red Book of Uzbekistan
- —
- IUCN Qizil ro‘yxati · IUCN Red List (global)
- NE Baholanmagan · Not Evaluated
- Sinonimlar · Synonyms
- Galium ruthenicum
- Birinchi chop etilgan · First published
- Sp. Pl. : 107 (1753)
- Markaziy Osiyoda · In Central Asia
- O‘zbekiston · Uzbekistan, Qozog‘iston · Kazakhstan, Qirg‘iziston · Kyrgyzstan, Turkmaniston · Turkmenistan
- Yashash joylari · Habitat
- Mayda tuproqli, shag‘alli, toshloq yonbag‘irlar, archazorlar, bargli o‘rmon va butalar, subalp, alp o‘tloq, suv havzasilarning qirg‘oqi
Fine-earth, gravelly, stony slopes, juniper woodlands, deciduous forest and shrubs, subalpine, alpine meadow, bank of water bodies - Balandlik mintaqasi · Altitudinal belt
- Tekislik, tog‘ oldi, past tog‘lar, o‘rta tog‘lar, baland tog‘lar
Plain, foothills, low mountains, mid-mountains, high mountains - O‘rta Osiyoda tarqalishi · Distribution in Central Asia
- Zaysan havzasi, Balxash-Alakol pasttekislik, markaziy Betpaqdala, Saur, Tarbag‘atoy, Jung‘or Olatov, Tyan-Shan (Ketmontov tizmalari, Zailiy, Kungey, Olatov Terskeyi, Saridjas daryosining havzasi, Chu-Ili tog‘lari, Qirg‘iz Olatov, Ichkeletau. Djumgoltau, Kavaktau, Sonkul ko‘lining atroflari, Susamir daryosining havzasi va Norin, Baybichetau, Moldotau, Arpa vodiyi, Qoratog‘, Talas Olatov, Uzun-axmat, Ugom, Pskom, Chotqol, Qurama va Farg‘ona tizmalari), Pomir-Oloy (tizmalar Oloy, Zaolay, Nurota tizmasi, Turkiston, Zarafshon, Hisor, Vaxsh, Darvoz, Pyotr I, g‘arbiy va sharqiy Pomir, Janubiy Tojiston past tog‘lari: Rengantau, Tashbulak, Bobotog‘, Kuhitang), Kopetdog‘ (g‘arbiy va markaziy), Katta Bolqon
Zaisan basin, Balkhash-Alakol lowland, central Betpakdala, Saur, Tarbagatai, Dzungarian Alatau, Tian Shan (ranges Ketmentau, Trans-Ili, Kungey, Terskey Alatau, basin of river Sarydzhas, Chu-Ili mountains, Kyrgyz Alatau, Ichkeletau. Dzhumgoltau, Kavaktau, environs of lake Sonkul, basin of river Susamyr and Naryn, Baybichetau, Moldotau, valley Arpa, Karatau, Talas Alatau, Uzun-akhmat, Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Kurama and Fergana ranges), Pamir-Alai (ranges Alai, Trans-Alai, Nuratau, Turkestan, Zarafshan, Hissar, Vakhsh, Darvaz, Peter the Great, western and eastern Pamir, foothills of southern Tajikistan: Rengantau, Tashbulak, Babatag, Kugitang), Kopet Dag (western and central), Greater Balkhan - Manba · Source
- «Флора Узбекистана» jadvali (ekologiya, mintaqa, tarqalish); fenologiya — «Флора Узбекистана» (1–6-jildlar) va «Определитель растений Средней Азии». Ruscha matndan avtomatik tarjima: hech bir so‘z tushirilmagan, lug‘atda yo‘q so‘zlar ruscha qolgan. Table “Flora of Uzbekistan” (ecology, belts, distribution); phenology from the Flora of Uzbekistan (vols 1–6) and the Opredelitel rasteniy Srednei Azii. Machine-translated from Russian: no word is dropped, words the glossary does not know stay in Russian.
- Aniqlagich · Key
- Turkum aniqlagichi (kitobdagi ruscha matn) · Genus key (Russian text of the book) →
Boshqa ma’lumot bazalari · Other databases
Galium turkumining boshqa turlari · Other species of the genus (39)
- Galium amblyophyllum
- Galium aparine Yopishqoq qumrio‘t
- Galium ceratopodum
- Galium densiflorum
- Galium ghilanicum G‘ilon qumrio‘ti
- Galium humifusum Yoyilgan qiziltomir
- Galium irinae Irina qumrio‘ti
- Galium karakulense Qorako‘l qumrio‘ti
- Galium karataviense
- Galium kasachstanicum
- Galium mollugo
- Galium nupercreatum Yaqindayaratilgan qumrio‘t
- Galium octonarium
- Galium odoratum
- Galium palustre
- Galium pamiroalaicum Pomiroloy qumrio‘ti
- Galium paniculatum
- Galium pojarkovae
- Galium pseudorivale Yopishqoq qiziltomir
- Galium rivale
- Galium rubioides
- Galium saturejifolium
- Galium saurense
- Galium setaceum Deken qumrio‘ti
- Galium similii
- Galium songaricum Jung‘or qumrio‘ti
- Galium spurium Soxta qumrio‘t
- Galium spurium subsp. ibicinum
- Galium tenuissimum Ingichka qumrio‘t
- Galium tenuissimum f. trichophorum
- Galium tianschanicum Tiyon Shon qumrio‘ti
- Galium tricornutum Uchshoxli qumrio‘t
- Galium trifidum
- Galium turgaicum
- Galium turkestanicum Turkiston qumrio‘ti
- Galium uliginosum Botqoq qumrio‘ti
- Galium vassilczenkoi Vasilchenko qumrio‘ti
- Galium verticillatum Chilcho‘p qumrio‘t
- Galium zaisanicum