Onopordum acanthiumL.
Tikanli oqkarrak · Татарник колючий
Interaktiv daraxtda ochish · Open in the interactive tree →
- Oila · Family
- Asteraceae
- Tartib · Order
- Asterales
- Turkum · Genus
- Onopordum
- O‘zbekcha nomi · Uzbek name
- Tikanli oqkarrak
- Ruscha nomi · Russian name
- Татарник колючий
- Kelib chiqishi · Origin
- Mahalliy · Native
- Endemizm · Endemism
- Yo‘q · No
- Hayotiy shakli · Life form
- ikki yillik o‘t (biennial herb)
- Xo‘jalik ahamiyati · Economic significance
- dorivor (medicinal), alkaloidli (alkaloid-bearing), moyli (fixed-oil), begona o‘t (weed), yem-xashakbop (forage), asal beruvchi (melliferous)
- O‘zbekiston Qizil kitobi (2026) · Red Book of Uzbekistan
- —
- IUCN Qizil ro‘yxati · IUCN Red List (global)
- NE Baholanmagan · Not Evaluated
- Sinonimlar · Synonyms
- Onopordum acantum
- Birinchi chop etilgan · First published
- Sp. Pl. : 827 (1753)
- Markaziy Osiyoda · In Central Asia
- O‘zbekiston · Uzbekistan, Qozog‘iston · Kazakhstan, Qirg‘iziston · Kyrgyzstan, Tojikiston · Tajikistan, Turkmaniston · Turkmenistan
- Aniqlash manbasi · Identification source
- Определитель растений Средней Азии · 10-tom, 250-bet (vol. 10, p. 250)
- Yashash joylari · Habitat
- Toshloq, shag‘alli, mayda tuproqli yonbag‘irlar, dara, daryoning vodiyi, begona joy, bo‘z yerlar, dala, yo‘lning yo‘l chetlarilari, xarobaliklar, aholi yashaydigan punktlar
Stony, gravelly, fine-earth slopes, gorge, valley of river, weedy place, fallows, field, roadsides of road, wastelands, inhabited settlements - Balandlik mintaqasi · Altitudinal belt
- Tekislik, tog‘ oldi, past tog‘lar, o‘rta tog‘lar, baland tog‘lar
Plain, foothills, low mountains, mid-mountains, high mountains - Fenologiya · Phenology
- Gullashi iyun–avgust («SSSR florasi»)
Flowering Jun–Aug (Flora of the USSR) - O‘rta Osiyoda tarqalishi · Distribution in Central Asia
- Alakol botiqi, Balxashbo‘yi cho‘llari, Mo‘yinqum, Chu daryosining quyi oqimi, Sarisuv, Sirdaryo daryosining vodiyi, Mang‘ishloq, Qizilqum, Amudaryo daryosining vodiyi, Farg‘ona vodiyi, Toshkent atrofidagi cho‘li, Mirzacho‘l, Qoraqum: janubi-sharqiy, Tarbag‘atoy, Jung‘or Olatov, Tyan-Shan (Chu-Ili tog‘lari, Ketmontov tizmalari, Zailiy, Kungey, Terskey, Qirg‘iz, Talas Olatov, Issikkul botiqi, Qoratog‘ tizmalari, Qarjontov, Ugom, Pokem, Chotqol, Qurama, Mo‘g‘ultov, Farg‘ona), Pomir-Oloy (tizmalar Oloy, Turkiston, Nurota tizmasi, Zarafshon, Zirabulak-ziadin tog‘lari, tizmalar Hisor, Qorategin, Vaxsh, Xozretisho, Bobotog‘, Pomir, Janubiy Tojiston past tog‘lari), Kopetdog‘
Alakol depression, Balkhash deserts, Muyunkum, lower reaches of river Chu, Sarysu, valley of river Syr Darya, Mangyshlak, Kyzylkum, valley of river Amu Darya, Fergana valley, Tashkent chul, Mirzachul, Karakum: southeastern, Tarbagatai, Dzungarian Alatau, Tian Shan (Chu-Ili mountains, ranges Ketmentau, Trans-Ili, Kungey, Terskey, Kyrgyz, Talas Alatau, Issykkul depression, ranges Karatau, Karzhantau, Ugam, Pokem, Chatkal, Kurama, Mogoltau, Fergana), Pamir-Alai (ranges Alai, Turkestan, Nuratau, Zarafshan, Zirabulak-ziadin mountains, ranges Hissar, Karategin, Vakhsh, Khozretisho, Babatag, Pamir, foothills of southern Tajikistan), Kopet Dag - Manba · Source
- «Флора Узбекистана» jadvali (ekologiya, mintaqa, tarqalish); fenologiya — «Флора Узбекистана» (1–6-jildlar) va «Определитель растений Средней Азии». Ruscha matndan avtomatik tarjima: hech bir so‘z tushirilmagan, lug‘atda yo‘q so‘zlar ruscha qolgan. Table “Flora of Uzbekistan” (ecology, belts, distribution); phenology from the Flora of Uzbekistan (vols 1–6) and the Opredelitel rasteniy Srednei Azii. Machine-translated from Russian: no word is dropped, words the glossary does not know stay in Russian.
- Aniqlagich · Key
- Turkum aniqlagichi (kitobdagi ruscha matn) · Genus key (Russian text of the book) →
Boshqa ma’lumot bazalari · Other databases
Onopordum turkumining boshqa turlari · Other species of the genus (4)
- Onopordum cinereum
- Onopordum leptolepis Yupqatangachali oqkarrak
- Onopordum prjachinii
- Onopordum seravschanicum