Schenkia spicata(L.) G.Mans.
Boshoqkabi mingtillachi · Золототысячник колосовидный
Interaktiv daraxtda ochish · Open in the interactive tree →
- Oila · Family
- Gentianaceae
- Tartib · Order
- Gentianales
- Turkum · Genus
- Schenkia
- O‘zbekcha nomi · Uzbek name
- Boshoqkabi mingtillachi
- Ruscha nomi · Russian name
- Золототысячник колосовидный
- Kelib chiqishi · Origin
- Mahalliy · Native
- Endemizm · Endemism
- Yo‘q · No
- Hayotiy shakli · Life form
- bir yillik o‘t (annual herb)
- Xo‘jalik ahamiyati · Economic significance
- dorivor (medicinal), manzarali (ornamental)
- O‘zbekiston Qizil kitobi (2026) · Red Book of Uzbekistan
- —
- IUCN Qizil ro‘yxati · IUCN Red List (global)
- NE Baholanmagan · Not Evaluated
- Sinonimlar · Synonyms
- Centaurium spicatum
- Birinchi chop etilgan · First published
- Taxon 53: 726 (2004)
bazionim · basionym: Gentiana spicata L., Sp. Pl. : 230 (1753) - Markaziy Osiyoda · In Central Asia
- O‘zbekiston · Uzbekistan, Qozog‘iston · Kazakhstan, Qirg‘iziston · Kyrgyzstan, Tojikiston · Tajikistan, Turkmaniston · Turkmenistan
- Aniqlash manbasi · Identification source
- Определитель растений Средней Азии · 8-tom, 34-bet (vol. 8, p. 34) · Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritsch ex Janch. nomi bilan (treated as)
- Yashash joylari · Habitat
- Sho‘rtobli o‘tloq, sho‘rxoklar, xarobaliklar, nam joy, quruq o‘zan, to‘qaylar, suv havzasilarning qirg‘oqi, dala
Saline-alkaline meadow, solonchaks, wastelands, damp place, dry watercourse bed, tugais, bank of water bodies, field - Balandlik mintaqasi · Altitudinal belt
- Tekislik, tog‘ oldi, past tog‘lar
Plain, foothills, low mountains - Fenologiya · Phenology
- Gullashi may–oktabr
Flowering May–Oct - O‘rta Osiyoda tarqalishi · Distribution in Central Asia
- Balxashbo‘yi cho‘llari, Chu daryosining vodiyi, Mo‘yinqum, Qoratog‘ ortidagi tekisliki, Kaspiyoldi tekisliklari (Embi daryosining quyi oqimi), Qizilqum, Sirdar daryosining vodiyi, Amudaryo va Zeravshan, Toshkent atrofidagi cho‘li, Farg‘ona vodiyi, Kizil-atrek daryosining vodiyi, Tyan-Shan (Chu-Ili tog‘lari, stansiyaning atroflari. Chokpar), Pomir-Oloy (Kashkadarya daryosining vodiyi, Denov atroflari, Vaxsh daryosining vodiyi, Kofirnihon va Surxondaryo, Janubiy Tojiston past tog‘lari: tog‘i. Aktau, Kulyaba atroflari, Xodja-mumin), Badxiz, Kapet-dag
Balkhash deserts, valley of river Chu, Muyunkum, Trans-Karatau plain, Pre-Caspian plains (lower reaches of river Emby), Kyzylkum, valley of river Syrdar, Amu Darya and Zeravshan, Tashkent chul, Fergana valley, valley of river Kizil-atrek, Tian Shan (Chu-Ili mountains, environs of station. Chokpar), Pamir-Alai (valley of river Kashkadarya, environs of Denau, valley of river Vakhsh, Kafirnigan and Surkhandarya, foothills of southern Tajikistan: Mt. Aktau, environs Kulyaba, Khodzha-mumyn), Badkhyz, Kapet-dag - Manba · Source
- «Флора Узбекистана» jadvali (ekologiya, mintaqa, tarqalish); fenologiya — «Флора Узбекистана» (1–6-jildlar) va «Определитель растений Средней Азии». Ruscha matndan avtomatik tarjima: hech bir so‘z tushirilmagan, lug‘atda yo‘q so‘zlar ruscha qolgan. Table “Flora of Uzbekistan” (ecology, belts, distribution); phenology from the Flora of Uzbekistan (vols 1–6) and the Opredelitel rasteniy Srednei Azii. Machine-translated from Russian: no word is dropped, words the glossary does not know stay in Russian.
- Morfologik tavsif · Morphological description
- Bir yillik, tuksiz, och-yashil o‘simlik, (4)10–40 cm balandlikda. Poyalar to‘rt qirrali, asosdan shoxlangan, to‘g‘rili yuqoriga yo‘nalgan ko‘p sonli novdachalar. Rozetkalarning barglari keng-tuxumsimon, vaqt gullash qurib boruvchi, poya elliptik-cho‘ziqdan nashtarsimongacha, asosida yumaloqlangan, yuqoriga qarab biroz o‘tkir, noaniq besh-tomirli. Gullar bandsiz 1–2, joylashganda novdachalarning bir tomonida, shunday -ki to‘pgulning novdachalari siyrak boshoqsimon; gulyonbarglar soni 2, chiziqsimon-bigizsimon, teng gul yoki ozgina qisqaroq uning. Kosacha nay shaklli, tishlar uning chiziqsimon-bigizsimon, naychalardan uzunroq va deyarli gultojga teng. Gultoj ingichka nay va pushti gultoj yaprog‘i 10 mm uzunlikdali, 6–8 mm diametrda; gultoj yaprog‘ining bo‘laklari tuxumsimon-cho‘ziq, o‘tmasroq. Ko‘sak cho‘zilgan-cho‘ziq, 10 mm uzunlikda. Urug‘ ko‘p sonli, juda mayda, burchakli-yumaloq, jigarrang, do‘ngchali.
Annual, glabrous, light-green plant, (4)10–40 cm tall. Stems four-angled, from base branched, with straight upward directed numerous twigs. Leaves of rosettes broad-ovate, time flowering dying, cauline from elliptic-oblong up to lanceolate, at the base rounded, upward somewhat acute, indistinct five-nerved. Flowers sessile along 1–2, situated on one side of twigs, so that twigs of inflorescence loose spike-like; bracts numbering 2, linear-awl-shaped, equal flower or a little shorter its. Calyx tubular, teeth its linear-awl-shaped, longer than small tubes and almost equal to the corolla. Corolla with thin tube and pink limb 10 mm long, 6–8 mm in diameter; lobes of limb ovate-oblong, bluntish. Capsule elongated-oblong, 10 mm long. Seed numerous, very small, angular-rounded, brown, tuberculate.Asl matn (ruscha) · Russian original
Однолетнее, голое, светло-зеленое растение, (4)10–40 см выс. Стебли четырехгранные, от основания ветвистые, с прямо вверх направленными многочисленными веточками. Листья розетки широкояйцевидные, ко времени цветения отмирающие, стеблевые от эллиптически-продолговатых до ланцетных, в основании закругленные, кверху островатые, неясно пятинервные. Цветки сидячие по 1–2, расположенные на одной стороне веточек, так что веточки соцветий рыхло колосовидные; прицветники в числе 2, линейно-шиловидные, равные цветку или немного короче его. Чашечка трубчатая, зубцы ее линейно-шиловидные, длиннее трубочки и почти равны венчику. Венчик с тонкой трубкой и розовым отгибом 10 мм дл., 6–8 мм в диам.; лопасти отгиба яйцевидно-продолговатые, туповатые. Коробочка удлиненно-продолговатая, 10 мм дл. Семена многочисленные, очень мелкие, угловато-округлые, коричневые, бугорчатые.
«Флора Узбекистана», 3-jild (Toshkent, 2017–2023). Lug‘at asosida avtomatik tarjima. Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 3 (Tashkent, 2017–2023). Glossary-based machine translation.