O‘zbekiston florasining hayot daraxtiTree of Life of Uzbekistan · O‘zR FA Botanika instituti

Ranunculus sceleratusL.

Zaxarli ayiqtovon · Лютик ядовитый

Interaktiv daraxtda ochish · Open in the interactive tree →
O‘zbekiston florasining hayot daraxti · Tree of Life of Uzbekistan
Oila · Family
Ranunculaceae
Tartib · Order
Ranunculales
Turkum · Genus
Ranunculus
O‘zbekcha nomi · Uzbek name
Zaxarli ayiqtovon
Ruscha nomi · Russian name
Лютик ядовитый
Kelib chiqishi · Origin
Mahalliy · Native
Endemizm · Endemism
Yo‘q · No
Hayotiy shakli · Life form
bir yillik o‘t (annual herb), ikki yillik o‘t (biennial herb)
Xo‘jalik ahamiyati · Economic significance
zaharli (poisonous), begona o‘t (weed), alkaloidli (alkaloid-bearing)
O‘zbekiston Qizil kitobi (2026) · Red Book of Uzbekistan
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IUCN Qizil ro‘yxati · IUCN Red List (global)
LC Kam xavfli · Least Concern
Birinchi chop etilgan · First published
Sp. Pl. : 551 (1753)
Markaziy Osiyoda · In Central Asia
O‘zbekiston · Uzbekistan, Qozog‘iston · Kazakhstan, Qirg‘iziston · Kyrgyzstan, Tojikiston · Tajikistan, Turkmaniston · Turkmenistan
Yashash joylari · Habitat
Nam joy, suv havzasilarning qirg‘oqi, sazlar
Damp place, bank of water bodies, saz (wet saline ground)
Balandlik mintaqasi · Altitudinal belt
Tekislik, tog‘ oldi, past tog‘lar, o‘rta tog‘lar
Plain, foothills, low mountains, mid-mountains
Fenologiya · Phenology
Gullashi iyun–may, mevalashi may–iyun
Flowering Jun–May, fruiting May–Jun
O‘rta Osiyoda tarqalishi · Distribution in Central Asia
Ba’zan butun O‘rta Osiyo bo‘ylab
Sporadically throughout Central Asia
O‘zbekistonda tarqalishi · Distribution in Uzbekistan
Ba’zan butun O‘zbekiston bo‘ylab
Sporadically throughout Uzbekistan
Manba · Source
«Флора Узбекистана» jadvali (ekologiya, mintaqa, tarqalish); fenologiya — «Флора Узбекистана» (1–6-jildlar) va «Определитель растений Средней Азии». Ruscha matndan avtomatik tarjima: hech bir so‘z tushirilmagan, lug‘atda yo‘q so‘zlar ruscha qolgan. Table “Flora of Uzbekistan” (ecology, belts, distribution); phenology from the Flora of Uzbekistan (vols 1–6) and the Opredelitel rasteniy Srednei Azii. Machine-translated from Russian: no word is dropped, words the glossary does not know stay in Russian.
Morfologik tavsif · Morphological description
Bir-yoki ikki yillik o‘simlik ingichka popuksimon ildizlarli. Poyalar 10–50 cm balandlikda, kovak, odatda shoxlangan aynan asos, kamdan-kam oddiy. Poyalar va barglarning barg bandilari tuksiz, kamdan-kam tarqoq yopishgan tuklarli. Ildiz oldi va pastki poya barglar barg bandilarda; plastinka shakli buyraksimon yoki yumaloq-yurak shaklli, kesilgan uch yoki besh o‘tmas tishli bo‘laklarda. Yuqorigi poya barglar deyarli asosgacha ajratilgan uch nashtarsimon-chiziqsimon bo‘laklarda. Gullar 6–10 mm gacha diametrda. Kosachabarglar bir xil uzunlik gulbarglarli, qayrilgan pastga qarab. Gul o‘rni cho‘zilgan, uzun tukli. Meva boshchalar zich, cho‘ziq-silindrsimon. Mevachalar ko‘p sonli, 1–1.5 mm uzunlikda, zaif-ajinli, tuksiz, qisqa tumshuqli.
One-or biennial plant with thin fibrous roots. Stems 10–50 cm tall, hollow, usually branched from the very base, more rarely simple. Stems and petioles of leaves glabrous, more rarely with scattered appressed hairs. Basal and lower cauline leaves on petioles; blade in outline reniform or roundish-cordate, dissected on three or five blunt-toothed lobes. Upper cauline leaves almost up to base divided on three lanceolate-linear lobes. Flowers up to 6–10 mm in diameter. Sepals identical length with petals, reflexed downward. Receptacle elongated, hairy. Fruit heads dense, oblong-cylindrical. Mericarps numerous, 1–1.5 mm long, weakly-wrinkled, glabrous, with short beak.
Asl matn (ruscha) · Russian originalОдноили двулетнее растение с тонкими мочковатыми корнями. Стебли 10–50 см выс., полые, обычно ветвистые от самого основания, реже простые. Стебли и черешки листьев голые, реже с рассеянными прижатыми волосками. Прикорневые и нижние стеблевые листья на черешках; пластинки в очертании почковидные или округло-сердцевидные, рассеченные на три или пять тупозубчатых долей. Верхние стеблевые листья почти до основания разделенные на три ланцетно-линейные доли. Цветки до 6–10 мм в диам. Чашелистики одинаковой длины с лепестками, отогнуты книзу. Цветоложе вытянутое, волосистое. Плодовые головки плотные, продолговато-цилиндрические. Плодики многочисленные, 1–1.5 мм дл., слабоморщинистые, голые, с коротким носиком.

«Флора Узбекистана», 6-jild (Toshkent, 2017–2023). Lug‘at asosida avtomatik tarjima. Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 6 (Tashkent, 2017–2023). Glossary-based machine translation.
Aniqlagich · Key
Turkum aniqlagichi (kitobdagi ruscha matn) · Genus key (Russian text of the book) →

Boshqa ma’lumot bazalari · Other databases

GBIFPOWOiNaturalistNCBI TaxonomyPlantarium

Ranunculus turkumining boshqa turlari · Other species of the genus (105)